Bariatric Surgery in India

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery also known as weight loss surgery is a procedure that helps to lose weight by making changes to the digestive system. Some types of bariatric surgeries make the stomach smaller, enable an individual to eat and drink less at one time and make feel full sooner. While other bariatric surgeries also change the small intestine which is the part of the body that absorbs calories and nutrients from foods and beverages.

Bariatric surgery in India is the best option if anyone has severe obesity and not able to lose weight or keep from gaining back any weight that lost by using other techniques such as lifestyle changes or medications. It can also improve most of the medical conditions linked to obesity especially type 2 diabetes.

Who should consider Bariatric Surgery?

An individual needs to meet the following specific medical guidelines to qualify for weight-loss surgery:

  • The BMI (body mass index) of a person is 40 or higher
  • The BMI is 35 or more and has a serious weight-related health problem like high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or severe sleep apnea
  • In a few cases, if the BMI is 30-34 and has serious weight-related health issues, a person can qualify for certain types of weight-loss surgery.

Types of Bariatric Surgery

  1. Gastric bypass surgery: This procedure is the most common technique of Bariatric Surgery.
    • This surgery is typically not reversible.
    • It works by reducing the amount of food one can eat at one sitting and decreasing the absorption of nutrients.
    • The food gets clear from this small stomach pocket in the upper intestine during digestion. It creates 60%-80% excess weight loss
  2. Gastric Sleeve: It is also called as Sleeve Gastrectomy.
    • About 80% of the stomach is removed with sleeve gastrectomy. The remaining of the original capacity of the stomach is left for shaping in the form of a sleeve.
    • This smaller stomach cannot carry as much food.
    • It also generates low appetite-regulating hormone ghrelin which may reduce the desire to eat.
    • It also requires a shorter hospital stay than most other procedures.
    • Reasonable price of gastric sleeve surgery in India helps individuals who suffer from serious weight-related health issues.
    • Not only the cost of gastric sleeve surgery in India is low, but the hospitals are also on par with other countries.
    • Bariatric surgery hospital in India has Indian surgeons which are among the best bariatric surgeons in the world.
  3. Biliopancreatic diversion:
    • This procedure is a two-part surgery in which the same procedure as in the sleeve gastrectomy is performed in the first step.
    • The second surgery includes connecting the end portion of the intestine to the duodenum near the stomach (duodenal switch and biliopancreatic diversion), bypassing the majority of the intestine.
    • This surgery both limits how much individual can eat and decreases the absorption of nutrients.
    • Maximum surgeons will not conduct the surgery except in super obesity. Super obesity means that BMI (body mass index) of an individual is 50 or higher.
  4. LAP-BAND surgery: It is also known as a laparoscopic adjustable gastric band or Gastric band and is a popular bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery procedure.
    • The procedure includes placing an inflatable silicone device or band around the top portion of the stomach which decreases the capacity of the stomach and results in lesser food intake and thus facilitating weight loss.
    • It helps in weight loss by restricting the amount of food the stomach can hold. The best advantage of this procedure is that it is reversible as well as adjustable.
    • The top Bariatric surgery hospital in India for the Lap Band Surgery in India provides high-quality weight loss procedures at the most affordable cost.

Bariatric Surgery Procedure

  1. Restrictive Procedure – The Lap Gastric Band

    This procedure is conducted for reducing the amount of food consumption at a time. The purpose is to create restriction so that an individual feels satisfied with little amounts of food. The food remains in the stomach for a long time because of the smaller outlet. The purpose is to reduce daily calorie intake without a feeling of deprivation. The advantages of the gastric band are as follow:

    • The stomach returns to its original form even if the band is eliminated.
    • The recovery period is also slightly less.
    • Cutting, removal or stapling of the stomach tissue is not done.
    • The surgeon can simply control the size of the pouch outlet because the band is adjustable.
  2. Malabsorptive procedures – Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

    It helps in altering the digestion. The length of the intestine is decreased by using Malabsorptive procedures. When the food comes in contact with the intestine, fewer calories are consumed. It is considered the gold standard procedure for weight loss surgery. The advantages of Roux-En-Y are as follow:

    • Medical conditions associated with obesity such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, and acid reflux are either improved or removed after the surgery.
    • About 70-80 percent of the excess body weight is decreased.
    • The surgery raises insulin sensitivity and alters the metabolism of carbohydrates. The surgery sometimes removes the requirement for diabetes medications.
    • The average weight loss is much greater than the average attained by gastric band surgery and sleeve gastrectomy.

Aftercare for Bariatric Surgery

After weight-loss surgery must follow the below guidelines:

  • An individual generally won’t be allowed to eat for one to two days so that your stomach and digestive system can heal.
  • Need to follow a specific diet for a few weeks.
  • The diet starts with liquids only and then progresses to pureed, very soft foods, and eventually to regular foods. An individual may have various restrictions or limits on how much and what can eat and drink.
  • It is necessary to have frequent medical checkups to monitor the health in the first several months after weight-loss surgery and may also require laboratory testing, blood work, and several exams.

Cost of Bariatric Surgery

India is well-renowned for its cost-effective Bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery in India provides the best treatments for weight loss. The bariatric surgery’s cost depends upon the type of surgery needed. Top-class hospitals, the latest & modern technology, and comfortable hospitality are some of the great benefits of Bariatric surgery in India.