It is a medical process that is conducted to visualize and image the inside of the blood vessels & body organs specifically the heart chambers, veins and arteries. A non-ionic contrast medium is needed by this imaging procedure.

It is a surgical treatment that is done to widen the constricted blood vessels or erase complications mainly the coronary artery. A non-ionic contrast helps the imaging to be of higher clarity. A balloon angioplasty that clears the obstruction with a balloon and a method of placing a metal stent to unblock the blockage are the two techniques of angioplasty.

It is a common congenital cardiac irregularity which is commonly known as the hole in the septum of the heart muscle. It is conducted for curing the ASD and performed by a catheter.

Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a surgical treatment for replacing the aortic valve. Open-heart surgery can be performed with a mechanical valve or a donor valve. While the mitral valve replacement (MVR) is performed for restoring the abnormal valve.

This procedure is done under anesthesia to widen the heart valves when blocked or narrowed. It needs the insertion of a thin flexible tube connected with the balloon through the artery in the arm or the groin.

It is performed to cure aorta issues that include the composite valve-graft replacement. It is mostly performed to provide treatment to the aortic valve, ascending aorta, and aortic root in addition to substituting the coronary arteries into the grafts.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is performed to enable sufficient blood flow to the heart. This procedure provides the needed nutrients as well as oxygen to the heart muscle. The bypass graft is gathered from a vein from the leg or the inner chest wall artery.

It is done for treating the issues in the major blood vessels such as pulmonary arteries or aorta. This surgery involves pulmonary artery repair, vascular ring division, and shunt procedures.

It is done under general anesthesia to replace the mitral valve and aortic valve of the heart. The patients that suffer from the acquired disease of the heart valve or congenital valve defect opt for this treatment.

Electrophysiology Study (EPS) includes introducing electrodes into the heart to monitor the abnormalities in the heart rhythm and conduction. Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation (RFA) is performed to provide radiofrequency electrical energy.

It is a surgical treatment that is performed on pediatric patients that have single ventricles in the heart. It includes the diversion of venous blood from IVC (Inferior Vena Cava) and SVC (Superior Vena Cava) to the pulmonary arteries.

It is also called the minimally invasive heart surgery which is an effective and safe technique performed for cardiac surgeries and is done by making a small incision. The incision is created on the right side of the chest to gain access to the heart.

It is an implant device that is put in the chest or abdomen to check the heart rhythms and also detects fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia.

It is a way for making a functional systematic circuit in patients for treating hypoplastic left heart syndrome. It consists of three stages:

• In the first stage, the right ventricle is converted into the main ventricle pumping blood to the lungs and body.
• In the second stage, the shunt is detached so as to connect the pulmonary artery to the superior vena cava.
• In the third stage, a Fontan operation is performed.

Pacemaker is a little device that is put in the abdomen or chest to aid control abnormalities in the heart rhythms. Pacemaker implant with the double chamber has two leads in which one goes into the right atrium called the upper chamber and the other one in the right bottom chamber called a ventricle.

This procedure is done to cure congenital heart diseases. A surgical procedure Atrial switch operation is performed in order to adjust the arteries at their exact place. A process that utilizes one or two patches for the closure of the hole is basically performed to treat the Atrioventricular canal defect. Pediatric cardiac surgery in India is needed for the wellbeing of the child. The top hospitals have a highly experienced team of cardiac surgeons for pediatric cardiac surgery in India.

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) is open-heart surgery which is performed to reconnect the pulmonary veins to the left atrium. It also cures the atrial septal defect.